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Glossary of Terms

  NECA (National Exchange Carrier Association)
  NECA was established by the Commission to prepare common tariffs and administer the revenue pools. That decision required that all exchange carriers participate in a common tariff arrangement for the carrier common line element. Voluntary common tariff arrangements were provided for end user access element, traffic sensitive access elements other than billing and collection, and billing and collective elements.  
     
  Network  
  A connection of two or more computers that enables them to communicate. Networks may include transmission devices, servers, cables, routers, and satellites. The phone network is the total infrastructure for transmitting phone messages.  
     
  NID (network interface device)  
  A device wired between a telephone protector and the inside wiring to isolate the customer’s equipment from the network.  
     
  Noise  
  Noise or static on a phone line that can interfere with voice or data communications. Line noise is not always audible and can be inside or outside of your facility.  
     
  Nonrecurring Charge  
  This term refers to one-timecharges for a service, such as a service order charge or a premise visit.  
     
  Nuisance Call  
  There are two types of nuisance calls. Sometimes calls are made accidentally, for instance by misdialing a number or when a misprint occurs on a publication. Then again there are those malicious calls, which are caused deliberately, mostly of an anonymous nature.  
     
  Number Portability  
  Sometimes referred to as a local number portability (LNP), a term used to describe the ability of individuals, businesses and organizations to maintain their existing telephone number(s), and the same quality service, when switching to a new local service provider.  
     
  NXX Code  
  A code normally used as a central office code. It also may be used as a numbering plan area (NPA) code or special NPA code.  
     
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